Varicose veins in the legs is one of the most common types of varicose veins. This is due to the load on the legs, which interferes with the normal flow of the blood, and the walls of the veins weaken.
To find out how to treat varicose veins in the legs, you must consult a phlebologist. The doctor select the best treatment option, which depends on the extent of the disease and clinical manifestations.
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs with conservative methods
In the initial stages of the disease, the lesions of the veins, superficial can be used drugs for local action of ointment and cream, with the most profound of injuries – pills or injectable medications.
As a treatment of varicose veins in the legs conservative methods? In general, the use of drugs and compression hosiery.
Compression hosiery is prescribed to reduce the signs of disease and the maintenance of blood vessels. Compression underwear for varicose veins is different: stockings, socks, tights. Type of compression in hosiery picks up the doctor and the degree of compression desired.
This clothing is able to eliminate the inflammation and pain in the varicose veins and also to reduce the risk of complications and the rate of progression of the disease. Compression hosiery creates graduated pressure which decreases from the ankle up to the thigh.
The degree of compression or compression determines the severity of the therapeutic effect. Initial symptoms of the disease or for the prevention of varicose veins prescribed clothing of class 1 compression, when expressed symptoms of the disease – 2, class 3, in advanced cases, with severe varicose veins and the development of trophic lesions using compression hosiery class 4. Also the underwear is recommended to wear after surgery on the veins.
The main conservative treatment of varicose veins is the prescription of ointments, creams and pills for consumption. It also is used intramuscular and intravenous varicose veins.
The main group of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins are drugs that increase the elasticity of blood vessels and their tone. Also, the use of drugs with substances that thin the blood, improve the flow of blood and reduces the risk of blood clots.
Minimally invasive techniques of treatment of varicose veins
Modern medicine has a very effective and almost without lesions methods to get rid of the disease. As a treatment of varicose veins in the legs of women and men if the pills and creams don't work?
- Sclerotherapy – the method consists in the introduction to the problem, ship a special substance that "glues" the vein. This method of treatment is used when the diameter of the dilation of the veins up to 10 mm.
- Laser – ablation processing by use of laser radiation. Through a vein and stretch the laser fiber, which burns and seals the vessel. The procedure is performed in the laboratory.
- The ablation by radiofrequency – a minimally invasive method of treatment of varicose veins, in which the boat is managed with radiofrequency catheter, and remove the dilated veins.
It is not always possible to perform these treatments for varicose veins. Only a competent doctor can determine how to treat varicose veins in the legs in men and women, what methods can be used to achieve positive results.
Surgical methods of treatment of varicose veins in the legs
The operation consists in the removal of the increase in the number of veins through a small incision in the skin. The procedure is carried out using a hook special, that captures the problem of vein and remove it. The recovery period takes 3 to 5 days.
This surgery is called open surgery in the lower extremities. This operation is performed under General anesthesia and is the most traumatic. This method is used if it is impossible to do the most avoiding methods of treatment or have contraindications.
As a treatment of varicose veins in legs at home
Home treatment involves a variety of exercises for varicose veins, control of the food and the style of life, the use of folk remedies.
Home treatment of varicose veins may be only an additional method, which will help to reduce the pain and inflammation. It is impossible to consider the treatment of varicose veins folk remedies, the correct way to get rid of the disease.
With varicose veins useful moderate exercise, the alternation of activity and rest, and performing specific exercises that help to strengthen the blood vessels.
The diet should include foods that strengthen the blood vessels: black currant, cabbage, grapes, onions, Aronia, fish and seafood. Make sure to drink a lot of fluid from the blood was less viscous.
A last resort the doctor and leaving aside formal treatment can lead to worsening of the condition and development of complications.
It is necessary to limit the consumption of fats, fried, smoked and salty food, canned food and semi-finished products.
As folk remedies use tinctures, compresses, baths and decoctions for oral administration. Useful for varicose veins hop cones, nettle, leaves of Kalanchoe, Hypericum, chamomile, horse chestnut, yarrow, wormwood and other herbs and plants.